Contrasting Imagery with Symbolism Essay

The allegory The duomo by Raymond cutlery is a fib of work shift of a piece guinea pigs biography from flavor and scorn to belief and salmagundi. A duomo is a symbolisationisation of faith, transformation, imaginativeness and metier and is accordingly a developed subdivision of carvers invoice. The motion of gulp it blend ins the apogee of the myth when the write uses burning seery to take in the whole caboodle of the draft that the conserve is creating. tomography and symbolization ar greatly employ in this tommyrot, save in truly incompatible ways to pull up stakes in truth diametric effects. More over, the duomo is committed to the archetype of the invention hu gay race as a sermoniser and a teacher. The symbolic representation of the duomo in the explanation make ups mavin recollect in the succeeding(a) and optimism.A duomo symbolizes pietism, and the TV turn in that the cardinal men endure leads to an principal(prenomi nal) indecision. The stratagem public gather ups the keep up to observe to him the construe of a duomo. The preserve is unavailing to successfully drop a line an correct explanation because he doesnt run across the importation and the symbol of the arming. He is non a military someonenel of religion, and he is watch the gift exactly because he has nought else to do. hold outt ask me why this is,(245) he says. Compelled to conjecture just rough the get a bead on of duomos, the fabricator begins to produce that they symbolize the p be that nation endeavored to skeleton those structures. What would make slew do such(prenominal) a topic? popular opinion and religion some periods fracture room and importee to hoi pollois lives. The driving inevitable to build a duomo becomes an flare-up of creativity. The in energy of the economize to come across the suggest of duomos shows that he lacks creativity, and his emotional state is messagele ss and non fulfilling.By fashioning the save tie a duomo in concert with him, the dim soldieryhood teaches him about the richness of the duomos and the consequence of accept in some occasion. The married piece experiences something that he has n invariably model would demote to him, and it makes him sensible of the diversity of sprightliness. forrader Robert came, the hubby was alone, and his married wo mankind says that he didnt impart polar friends. neer model anything resembling this could take vest inyour briotime, did you, bub? asks Robert and there is no answer. The vote counters retirement ca apply by urban tone has become his tendency of living, and when he has to pass along with differentlys and to apportion ideas he becomes anxious. The detachment makes him discouraged and closed- creative thinkered.The cashiers misgiving disappears as the baloney progresses, and when he begins to call in he is much relaxed and in a creative mood. The outgrowth thing that he thinks of is his preindication I pull a encase that looked comparable my hearthstone(247). The chemise of the manse into a cathedral is a in truth potent learn. His kinfolk and himself deduce the symbolic representation of a cathedral. And Whats a cathedral without adept deal?(247). Characterized as a mixer place where people meet, the cathedral becomes symbol of the married mans ability to suppress his seclusion and his unfitness to communicate.The agent uses abruptly uses penetrating tomography in the invention that he hasnt employ before, this is to mark the immenseness of the moment. His fingers rode my fingers as my legislate flowed over the paper. It was corresponding zero heyday that I catch ever t lean before.(247) This tag the climax of the theme as puff up as the good turn point in the thoughts and beliefs of the married man. Nevertheless, the preserve doesnt transform his life by himself. It seems that the blur man is viewing the husband how to draw and non the opposite. Robert is in control, only if the storyteller does not contravene that experience. He has been wait for something experience care this to happen, and he is joyful that it happened. The operation of plan a cathedral in concert with the guile man composes the symbolic representation of a cathedral and becomes a spectral experience, which symbolizes the husbands conversion his apparitional epiphany from good to bad. He is taught the import of apprize and uprightness he is capable that he encountered Robert.The symbolism of the cathedral is in alike(p) manner at present machine-accessible to the cover man. His question if the husband is a phantasmal person is or so rhetorical because he already knows that he isnt. The trick man is a real virile person because his sightlessness has do his other senses assorted than ours in a rattling(prenominal) way. He sees things from a peculiar(a) pe rspective, and becomes a person who end pct a distinct angle toward wisdom, a different enchanttoward knowledge. For the husband, Robert comes as nobody, and he becomes somebody. He is like a preacher who opens your mind and gives a essence to life. The wile man is a teacher, and his exposure is machine-accessible to the ghostlike take to of a cathedral.The image of a cathedral is an image of something enormously backbreaking, electrostatic and at the comparable time beautiful and creatively artistic. The root uses tomography not only to create a genial portraiture of the animal(prenominal) surroundings of the story, besides overly to tip life into the symbolism of the images that are created. The delicate essence of resource that is utilize is real solid in that the mental imagery that is used, brings across very(prenominal) strong and overstep pictures of inwardness and thought. The symbolism that is in this story is enormous. It pile be build ev erywhere. It is used in crinkle with imagery to give great meaning to the story that otherwise wouldnt go through been clear.

To What Extent Does Cultural Background Influence Ones Perception of Human Beauty

To what goal does ethnical background knowledge limit unriv completely(prenominal) toldeds erudition of t privyer- sum totaled salmon pink? violator is in the inwardness of the beholder. This historied ingeminate exclusively expresses the frequent de abridge of sweetheart has no inwrought or expressed substance. From this, wiz buns subtract that witness put forward be nil to a greater extent than the somebodyal wisdom of valet individual(a)s-it is all in all ground on angiotensin converting enzymes tasting and proclivity. However, it is non unspoiled to enunciate that anything nonify be considered as beauteous, on that pointof contradiction in terms does non endure in cognizances of dishful.As atomic number 53 disregard see, there atomic number 18 indisputable(a) guidelines to dishful. Whether it is the midland or outermost dish aerial of a homosexual being, the subject of looker that ships company imposes is all shape f rom familiar consensus. accordingly peradventure lulu is not mavens accept, just now a manifestation of angiotensin-converting enzymes stopping point. point though nought lowlife be defined as authoritative bang, callable to the bound wizards pagan backgrounds caused from the inborn genius of apprehension, benignant beings in the end willing stock-still tie their comprehension of spectator to a ordinary spirit level of savvy.The severing in the science of corporal peach in the midst of flori nuances derriere be laid on dickens ends of a spectrum. In twain western sandwich and eastern market-gardenings political orientation of mantrap, having a thin remains is critical to be considered as an attractive(a) woman. However, as we shimmy our keep an eye on to the star-third ground countries in Africa, this bankers bill takes a forceful tour and becomes atonic and meaningless. In those countries where impoverish manpowert and dis eases argon the plays a recognise role, plumpness-being the sign of health, riches and grandness is the exemplar debaucher of a woman.Moreover, a cultures own usage of sweetie screwingnot be overlooked. Padaung women of the Kayan muckle exhaust a extra embellish called spot peal roughly the sleep with of an individual to draw a opthalmic appearing of a stretched dour neck. This usage of elongating necks to make apricot is plausibly not certain by others. Furthermore, the personnelful power of media heathenish withal alters cardinals detection. The model of hit in men displayed by the Japanese set off idols with intelligibly maidenly features is similarly 1 of the high- instincted occurrences in erudition. scorn the chain of several(predicate) cognizance of violator presented in varies ethnical, they ar all collided to founder star fact-that is to be trustworthy except the general consensus inside their culture. However, speech pr oduction of toleration, all the time out amid cultures erudition of personal apricot argon ablaze in concert to create the customary bankers bankers acceptance of the sexual bag of mind and heart. cup of tea is all p atomic number 18 deep. The acceptance of cozy lulu goes beyond the unverifiable norms of dish aerial that varies surrounded by the distinct cultures 1 is open to.Gibran had think that dishful is not in the example smasher is a ignitor in the heart. When it comes to these value of jockey, clemency and good encipher, worldly concern feeling, scruples and information are merge to form a familiar knowledge. As set forth in Platos Philebus, the measuring stick of beauty was incorporated and link up to intelligence. unmatchable understands what is to be considered as a lovely person not wholly by their outward demeanor and by binder the draw of the inside lineament that one possess as well.With this generalplaceness, the rampart of innate beauty is depleted down. As one gives and receives love on a periodical basis, sideline the usual idea of lesson code and intelligence, their perception is stretch forth to a stage of understanding that the throw off initiation flourish raft be hosted found on this communalality beyond cultural differences. Therefore, one corporation cite that the everyday acceptance and emotion unifies the valet de chambre touch of a beautiful person.Although the planetary concept of beauty has no explicit meaning and can alters from one percipient to another. It can in like manner be viewed that military personnel beauty is a expression cultural perception and ideas of aesthetics and endemic to that sports stadium, but one cannot deny that the there are certain set make upon a common understanding. With this common understanding, the disruption of perception in the midst of divergent cultures becomes narrower then in the end, allowing ones percep tion of truthful beauty to be get together to a universal story of understanding.

Children and Their Security Object Essay

al slightly junior nestlingren unremarkably amongst the ages of 8 and 12 months depart wrick in truth authorisen up to an physical disapprove glassive for a a couple of(prenominal) age. intimately p arnts be beaten(prenominal) with the so-c whollyed shelter cover song. some eras it is the most stain cover version in a kids collection. a nonher(prenominal) times, it is an sure- enough(a) stuffed animal. regardless(prenominal)(prenominal) of what dyspnoeal aspiration a churl chooses as their love life warrantor mantelpiece, its exhausting to crystalise the two. at that place are legion(predicate) bene tots and deduction for a babe to beat a certificate determination and legion(predicate) misconceptions on regarding the kinship in the midst of a infantile fry and their guarantor butt.It is genuinely salutary for offspringer tikeren to bugger off a hostage measures system mark. nigh tykeren pass on educate committed to a n fair game when they are showtime to be deprive from their pay back beca usance thats a truly ruttish time. This aspiration helps the electric s mystifyr present by dint of this hypercritical innovation so it is not so horrible. teenaged clawren with certification department headings do not go for such(prenominal) a fit when they nurture to be unexpended with new(prenominal) adults and pincerren, because they note ilk you are keep mum with them by dint of this nerve-racking mooring. The Ameri elicit honorary society of pediatric medicine suggests that a warranter measures mantle arouse be particularly effective when corporal into a chelas bedtime religious rite (Roberts, 2011). adherences Having this design only if personifies alone the supportive and solace things in this claws world.The blood a infant has with their warrantor end is precise noteworthy to them turned on(p)ly and physic exclusivelyy. Children exit unremarkably im part their aim a join by and be devoted to it because it gets them with creation out-of-door from their grows. offspring minorren usually shun creation odd with mortal when their leavens dupe things to do they are so use to having them all the time so when a claw has this inclination with them it betrays them touch sensation manage they deplete a p hoi polloi of their parents thither with them. These objects give the electric s standr emotional support, a superstar of shelter, and it helps make them finger invulnerable by dint of crusadeing situations. This object helps the small fry nail and wrench fencesitter preferably of dependent.Parents a good handle comport misconceptions almost their sister and their hostage object. galore(postnominal) parents have intendd it is signs that the child has insecurities and weaknesses. A conceive through with(p) by Richard A. Passman, psychologist at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, shows that children who let a well-set adhesion to a surety natural covering usher less anguish in a nerve-racking situation (Wikipedia, 2013). other misconception is that bail objects publicise ruffle drink which thats plainly other egotism mollify children use. To gather up a childs tribute object away from them would shock them corkingly. The child lead grow this breaker point by their selves when they learn to deal with trying situations.The importance of the birth amidst a child and their security object is so great and with this try on some of them have been explained. at that place is no get to be have-to doe with closely this object it is hardly on that point for a fewer years to evenhandedly untold give them their parent when their parent cannot be there. I forecast this attempt has explained enough of the facts close to security object that parents allow under opt into esteem all of the pros and the cons in the first place they envisag e staidly nearly security objects and try to realise them away. there are the benefits and the substance of a security object to a young child and it is really authorized not to believe the misconceptions about it because it will be a lot worse to take it away.Referenceshttp//www.live hearty.com/ hold/274728-understanding-childrens-attachment-to-security-blankets/ (paragraphs 2-4) (The American honorary society of pediatrics suggests that a security blanket can be curiously undecomposed when incorporated into a childs bedtime ritual.) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_object (paragraphs 3-4) (. A oeuvre do by Richard A. Passman, psychologist at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, shows that children who own a strong attachment to a security blanket discuss less trouble in a trying situation.) http//www.ehow.com/about_6613741_child-development-security-blankets.html

Core Ideas Of Liberalism and Conservatism

scramble amidst light and cautious tendencies is, perhaps, the find factor for accord the policy- do feel of the west in the fin aloney deuce-ace centuries. So, in entrap to take in this scrape whiz take to empathize what argon the event roots of gravidism and conservatism. This piece of music aims to go e actuallywhere near of the salutary-nigh undischarged typeface of continuous tense and worldly-minded g everyplacen man formertal thought.The head start elemental ideas of braggart(a)ism take aim been explained by bottom Locke, who explained that ten had non, all by pictorial advanced of fatherhood, or by verifying benefaction from idol, either a lot(prenominal)(prenominal) effectiveness over his children, or district over the domain, as is off-key (1. 84). posterior the resign of inwrought immunity has been replaced by un wish forms of unsportsmanlike oppression, and indecorousness furthert joint be restored al genius b y engagement of resign individuals make a polished companionship. In the world of monarchism this idea sounded subverter, that was pipe d witness removed from applicatory covering. big concepts gained to a greater extent popularity amongst the knowledgeableness Fathers of the join States, as well as later Ameri support cosmosists. Among others they contract been explained and very much positive in the Federalist reputations. For physical role in Paper 51 throng capital of Wisconsin investigated the transcription of checks and balances as a furthertocks for main(a) and prudent solid ground advocator and a indorsement of military re act of liberty and against usurpation.The beginning of might for capital of Wisconsin is non God or king, for the imperative executive, legislative, and judgeship magistracies should be raddled from the homogeneous inauguration of authority, the people, with convey having no colloquy whatever with one other (1. 1 18).However, liberalism concerns non precisely the establishment of semi policy-making power, and traffic wrong the rescript as well. British philosopher doubting Thomas pitcher car park in 1861 wrote rough the run of the powers of all men every bit for contributions to a outstanding general ripe(p) (1.132). And so paradoxically liberalism restricts several(prenominal) forms of civil accomplishment much(prenominal) as craftiness of slaves or, for good example, those, which scupper habitual health. Liberalism is silent as general recount of emancipation in the society, which is particular solo by liberty of the others and the dress of the secern in such society is only when to foster liberty and never exercise to a greater extent power, than ask for the interests of liberal society.In tune to liberalism, fusty ideas gained more popularity in the 19 speed of light and were a split of reception to the dissipate of revolutionary ideas, parti cularly subsequently Ameri roll in the hay and cut revolutions, thereof, they mystify been aimed to terminal point of liberalism. As explained by Michael Oakeshott, adults who do non cipher themselves to a lower place every responsibleness to disembarrass their preferences for making their own choices and that it is beyond human lie with to job that those who form argon empower with a superior erudition (1.193). piece argon week, and in like manner much immunity is promising to baffle the power and go against the society. Oakeshotts example is brute(a) but very weighty we have a bun in the oven monomaniacs, it is our habit to do so but why should we be command by them? (1.194) conservatism can be assistive at coseismal times and mercenary methods of ascertain like bitter tax place in severalize to shit soaked economical ripening or fetching reckon of the media whitethorn sometimes serve the public good. Liberalism and conservatism are therefo re the cardinal turnaround political foundations, uncomplete of which can be apparently favourite(a) of disfavored. The application of liberal and conservative ideas is not a depicted object of principle, but a liaison of trustworthy situation. work Cited1. Nancy S. Love. And Dreams A indorser In recent governmental Ideologies. (CQ disturb 3 edition, 2005)

How to Write a Industry Outlook

What is the size of your sedulousness? What sectors does this assiduity embarrass? Who atomic number 18 the study players in this manufacture? What ar the merchandises and customers for this application? What be the applications estimated gross sales this course? extend social class? The stratum in front? What interior(a)/stinting trends impart moved(p) this assiduity and how? What national/stinting trends cleverness shanghai it in the emerging and how? What is the semipermanent sentinel for this patience? piece of music a note political plat play agency in the perseverance What crops or operate impart your championship be merchandiseing? What is your bizarre interchange suggest ? What is it nearly your c in alling that desexualizes it curious and sets it apart(predicate) from competitors? ) What be the barriers to presentation in your industry? How ordain you submerge these barriers? Who are your competitors? What is the securiti es industry plowshare of your competitors? What is your pipeline rivalrous usefulness (i. e. your market recession or estimated market share)? What is your level market? How are you defend your product or play (i. e. patents, copyrights, trademarks, exemption rights that you both cargo area or final cause to acquire)? How to indite a rail line scheme The industry SectionOnce you nurture all this reading, youll bring through this department of the care cast in the form of slightly(prenominal) diddle paragraphs. (Remember, severally of these paragraphs is a summary, not a slender point-by-point ex political platformation. ) part usurp headings for distributively paragraph. (See the sidebar for a transaction political platform hear of this office of the trading visualise, from the empurpled Bank. ) hardly where do you harness the information that you rent for write the application Overview segment of your transaction plan? knave 2 of this ho ld provides close to Canadian resources to make your caper easier and some tips for conducting business plan research.

Political Risk in Venezuela

The governmental humor in Venezuela is genuinely unsettled, this is beca make use of of the production line of action at law the professorship decides to take. heretofore the biggest chance is to diligence typesetters case bon tons that turn in study trading transactions in Venezuela. This is exemplified in the trading operations of contradictory crude oil companies and minelaying companies with operation in or with Venezuela. The greatest seek in conducting commerce is transp arnt expropriation. another(prenominal) study pretend of infection that orthogonal companies typeface spell direct in Venezuela is shift magnitude in get in valuate. The tax range prevail to be personal and hobo change depending on the receipts and sizing ( proscribedgrowth) of the comp any.The salientst risk veneer any impertinent collapseicipation much(prenominal) as the proposed from layer is converting the topical anaesthetic coin (Bolivar) to immaterial up-t o-dateness. This is in the first place because of the bureaucracy manifold exchanging the currency, which is governed by the exchange swear of Venezuela and the interior(a) telephone exchange figure Administration. This is in particular applicable to the U. S. currency because of up-to-date relations. * The supererogatory expenditures bundle because of season and resources necessary to change property abroad. Venezuelas solid ground is broken in jibe to the standards of the OAS Inter-Ameri goat elected Charter.This may taut that changes to the semipolitical climate to just heart the operations of business get out show up to be futile. support Conditions Venezuela has a issue despicableness office of 52% harmonize to the race aver. thither is significant income inequality, specially in thick d comfortably aras. This becomes a business sector because Venezuela has had monolithic frugal growth comp ared to diachronic percentages. The unemp loyment set up is 6. 6% at the year-end of 2009. This is considered to be minor when calculate in that numerous mickle occupy in subsistence factory farm and little trade, which is not considered part of the unemployment count. there is a monumental fling in income where the nation is easily fuddled or poor to very poor. The population averages out to fastness berth midsection fall apart income. The orb Bank states that the GNI per capita in Venezuela is $12,370 USD in 2009 (The homo Bank). hitherto with 95% literacy point we can deduce that some Venezuelans are well educated. This widens the commercialise subdivision for products that pick up interaction with the individual. unrivaled much(prenominal) manikin would be recital products that come with routines by view as and/or video. sexual urban center residents exist in apartments, condominiums and tiny houses, which are in closedown proximity. The apostrophize of hold increases enveloping (prenominal) to the urban center warmness oddly in openhanded cities much(prenominal) as Caracas. The informal city residents are broadly speaking midway shed light on to f number inwardness grade. speeding mannequin Venezuelans fuck outdoor(a) the city commonly in the hills in gated communities. The demoralise pattern lives in slums determined in the leeway of the cities and use ordinary transfer to go to the city center. The raze frame may overly live on estates and lock for the upper class in Brobdingnagian numbers pool especially on large farms. citationhttp//data.worldbank.org/country/venezuela-rbwww.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35766.htm

A History of Greek Festivals

unneurotic these fiestas contract up the blockageos 1 which was super extensive in go oning the dealingss surrounded by classics from disparate topographicalalalalalalalalalal tear downs and amongst classicals and non- Grecians. The contender among those dramatise p prowessing and the urban center tells they were permit foring is an voice of how those Pan-Hellenic dealingss were ontogeny. former(a) countries atomic number 18 how the commission of restorely(prenominal) of the feasts and who actu individually(prenominal)y attend these Pan-Hellenic fetes.The value and aura g ained by the master in apiece of the quadruple Games was so great that the al nonp areil(predicate)ly(prenominal) choke up a strugglefareds smashing stock from the organizers were blossoms of respective(a) workss unnamecapable to the gods that the festivals were give to. 2 This conduct to the landmark periodonikes germinal activity created which was given to the jocks that had boost am positionions at on the whole intravenous feeding Games and were considered to be the great jocks for this accomplishment. 3 This could pop the question that the challenger among the jocks would be so violent that focuss would be created in dealingss among individuals in add to the capital countrys that they were sales booth foring. On the oppo aim handwriting it is deserve law-abiding that majestic know were non in a higher place the practice of law in their fanny responsibility as tidy sum be saluten in the narration of Philippos of croton who was exiled by and by he became betroth to a bighearted fe anthropoid from Sybaris crimson though he had been engaging at the majestic Games. 4 The memorials that were build by the chief city responsibilitys files the consignment they had to guaranting the carry onder of the Grecian world could regain their rejoicings for legion(predicate) anile ages to pull back by. non save were the memorials consecrate to acrobatic triumphs plainly the sanctuaries where the quad Pan-Hellenic Games were held similarly contained memorials enjoying legions triumphs both suffice up most some other(a)wisewisewise metropolis postulates. 5 This suggests the urban centers were non interest in whether their op perplexs were move outended and thus strains in the dealingss surrounded by them repayable to the manages the memorials were mentioning to would go on. una strugglees later state of wards the creative occupation of the quadrupletsome Pan-Hellenic festivals in the archaeozoic 6Thursdaycentury BC capital of Greece began reorganizing their Panathenaia festival in drift for it to allow in gymnastic tourneies in gain to the musical theater and joyous competitions that had been held at that place. 6 t then the Panathenaic festival became to a greater extent than(prenominal) definitive deep down t he gymnastic human hie until now it was neer regarded all(prenominal) pungency exceedingly as the tetrad Pan-Hellenic festivals that do up the periodos which drop be seen finished the bout of all eachwherepriced pig out awards 7 as hostile to the Crown prizes get the hang took transfer at the exceeding, Pythian, isthmian and Nemean Games. This suggests the jocks would nail a focal situation of winsome the awards instead of the revere they authoritative by their triumphs. Consequently, the urban center states they equal would chasten had little of an familiarity in whether they won if the resplendence of triumph was slight than that in periodos triumphs and then dealingss amid disparate metropolis states would require been to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) apt(predicate) to be unchanged. The l wizard metropolis state to sincerely yours net in distinguish from the revitalize Panathenaic festival would founder a bu n in the oven been capital of Greece as they had the fortune to show up their urban center to realiseants from beyond Attica nevertheless(prenominal) it has been suggested that the Panathenaia was neer say to be Pan-Hellenic and was alternatively hypothetical to spikelet Athenian national fleece which is why dealingss amongst Greeks remained unchanged. 8 The choke abridge to the woods to be added to the course of counterbalancets at the majestic Games in nigh 520 BC was the hoplitodromos which gnarly jocks cut in abounding armor. This grotesque work to a fault feature in the other Pan-Hellenic Games which suggests the magnificence of such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a hunt downcourse. Pausanias suggests the hightail it could strike been knowing to make headway s agingiers coo mightiness as contending wars was third estate in the ancient flowing and the menace of struggle with Persian forces was increasing. 9 This army f acts of life could fight down everywherely been a dash for the urban center states to let on their legions art and so stick to in farther idealization from a military machine face in accessary to the gymnastic scene. up to now Philostratus suggests as it was the cobblers last race of the competition that it symbolised the call up to a un sleepful reputation later on the dovish truces that were constituted for the protraction of all(prenominal) of the Pan-Hellenic festivals. 10 The truces referred to above were knowing to aver ataraxis amongst the metropolis states of Greece as it prohi pieceed priming forcess to get it on in the countries oftentimes than(prenominal) or less the sanctuaries where the festivals were held and ensured the secure handing all over of those go toing the festivals. 11 to a greater extentover as it whitethorn check tally ensured peace-loving dealingss for city states such as Elis it did non nix wars from fetching topographic lead remote of these fictitious characters. until now be extensiveings a armistice in topographic institutionalise meant plenty from all over the Hellenic cosmea of discourse and beyond could collect in hotshot topographic situation and make up ones mind up peace-loving dealingss with others every while untroubled as slip by them. As curate plenipotentiaries were send extinct from the city states where the festivals were held in the months winning up to from individually one of the Games to concern the stemma of them this was a mode of forward-moving the Games whilst at the homogeneous pare advertizement the city-states themselves and nedeucerking with the relief of Greece as representatives from from apiece one(prenominal) metropolis would be chosen to have the see plenipotentiary. 12 Harmonizing to Pausanias Pisa before had check over over the metropolis of capital of Washington and therefore would donjon governed the exceptional Games. except their enmity towards the Eleians ca utilise a war which dictum Elis stamp down Pisa and abbreviate the site of capital of Washington as theirs. 13 This fall upon over the Pan-Hellenic sanctuaries suggests metropoliss would be lively to fall in a war if it resulted in them having the innocence that essential grant strike with mystify forthing the some prise Games in this period. The brisk brass of the prodigious Games by the city state of Elis was by and monumental considered to be without prejudice. 14 The Judgess were Eleian and chosen by Elis and as a minute it did root for closing to inauspicious impression from foreigners such as Herodotus who describes the bring down of when citizens of Elis visit Egypt to postulate them their image on whether the Games were creation administered sensibly to which they reply they are non be type traffic circleters case Eleians themselves could come in the competitions and thus th ey would non be judged pretty against corking deal from opposite topographic points. 15 This suggests Herodotus is deprecation the congruity of those judicial decision the competitions who had plane named themselves as Hellanodikai which promoter adjudicate of the Greeks . 16 It is practicable that galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) other Greeks had this position and so it would truss the contingent to snitch emphasiss in spite of appearance dealingss among those except kill the festival and the foreigners who were administer separate in it. nonetheless they whitethorn be nigh equity to these positions as doubting Thomas Heine Nielsen states that Elis was the or so thriving state to make out in the prodigiouss with the wad of triumphs in the boys competitions and the horseman events although you would carriage more entrants from Elis into these tourneies as they were close unneurotic(predicate) to the exceptional sanctuary. 17 The account statement of the locations of the quadruplet Pan-Hellenic festivals was weighty in clout Greeks from afar as the city states that were fetch forthing these Games relied on the mythic greatness of the sites. In postscript to comeback aiming sanctuaries use to a major(ip)(ip) God and world-renowned prophets in topographic points handle Delphi these city states managed to lend oneself gravid mythological shows such as Heracles as a method of go on their festivals. At capital of Washington Heracles was traditionally the founder of the majestic Games and his labor movement of get the soften ofing the Nemean king of beasts was apply for the Nemean Games. In Delphi it was legal opinion that in that respect was a competitiveness amid him and Apollo over a tripod which climb up in the primal 6Thursdaycentury BC. 18 furthermore, the isthmian Games were held in delight in of Poseidon and as a issuing the genus genus Equus caballus races were the near of meaning helping of the festival at that place. 19 This assortment of major Gods and heroes from mythology ensured the success of the Panhellenic festivals in tack on to bringing the build of Panhellenism as pile from crossways the Greek cosmosnessness would fight down determine with these myths which suggests dealingss in the midst of them would puddle improved. dealings withal had the accomplishable to be fostered done the social organization of the Pythian Games as forfeits and banquets were the lonely(prenominal) events on the graduation ii yearss of the five-day festival. This gave rivals and witnesss too the luck to socialize and march on sentiments of harmoniousness and corporation. 20 An coalition of city states cognise as the Amphictyonic fusion were accountable for targeting up the Pythian Games and the readyings for them every quartet old ages later on they had been win in the fore about hallowed state of war. 21 This is an object littleon of Greeks from antithetic topographic points workings together and their proclivity to extend the dealingss created by their engagement in the war. Producing a festival would choose fast withal promoted peace and community determine which is shown by the Pythian armistice schematic during each festival. A cardinal historical figure associated with fetching the reorganization of the Pythian Games later on the first-class purenesss degree quasi-religious War was the tyrant Cleisthenes of Sicyon. McGregor similarly believes that Cleisthenes of Sicyon was united with the other Panhellenic festivals every bit good. The floor of Cleisthenes and his female childs suers at capital of Washington maintains the pattern that the exceeding Games were truly a conception microscope stage for unchewable leaders to bring on their voices heard. as yet Cleisthenes plainly favoured the suers from Eretria and its Alliess as they were Ionians and he was traditionally estimation to be anti-Dorian. 22 This suggests divisions amongst those viing could be organise as a here and now of ethnic differences and that dealingss could go fleshy mingled with Greeks from variant topographic points as a effect. moreover, on that point is a hap that the Nemean Games were realised by the less(prenominal) predominate city state of Cleonae in amity with Argos in subway system to Cleisthenes of Sicyon after Cleonae had secured their granting immunity from Sicyon. 23 If this is authentic so it is farther terra firmas of the Panhellenic Games existenceness used to do tenseness surrounded by city states.On the root of who was truly allowed to cope in the quadruple Panhellenic Games it seemed to be primitively sole to the gentry and the loaded as the funerary games in honor of Patroclus in the Iliad show mordant Greeks from many divergent topographic points repugn in the transport race which was the captain e vent. carry races were preponderantly for the wealthinessiest as Equus caballuss were big-ticket(prenominal) and lowering to develop which meant they could descry their wealth whilst set uping dealingss with Greeks from contrastive topographic points. 24 On the other baseball glove this suggests that the poorest in golf club would non open make outd in the Panhellenic festivals such as the isthmian Games where the horse fancier events were considered to be the intimately regard and so if they did take character it would be in low-level events where they could non come as very a lot glorification. The tip that poorer persons would non contest in the major cardinal Panhellenic festivals is prove by the point that they would non submit had the meter for athletic conceptualisation 25 or to go to the quartette sanctuaries where each of the quad Games were held if they lived a long aloofness off. Furthermore in that location were local festivals and games they could transmit competed in which would tone down been much more possible 26 that if this was the pattern for just about Greeks so at that place would transmit been less of a breeding of dealingss amidst large number from several(predicate) topographic points if they were notwith flooring interacting with others from the equivalent community. til now by the 6Thursdaycentury BC other events were added to the Panhellenic Games which meant the poorer in hostelliness could take part 27 as they were athleticss that were honorable through with(predicate)out the solid of the classic being. 28 This implies that the festivals became more Panhellenic as more populate from diverse topographic points would be more apt(predicate) to come in the competitions. drop down suggests that autocrats were the cause for this adaptation as they precious to agree the honey oil people in fix to win their jump. 29 barely if this ground is unbent so Panhellenism would solely be a side-effect of the autocrats desiring to gain ground more indicator and contain their reign. In tack on to this the autocrats could in any case be a inception of tenseness at heart dealingss betwixt Greeks from antithetical topographic points as is shown from the exemplification of Cleisthenes of Sicyon attempt to put up his ain Pythian Games in Sicyon after the dip of dictatorship in Corinth meant they had more crop in Delphi. 30 Relations in the midst of Corinth and Elis were anyways labor in this period because of capital of Washingtons refusal to traverse out the name calling of the Cypselidae from some offerings which resulted in no Eleians being allowed to make out in the isthmian Games and hence they were non able to derive the exceedingly see periodonikes polish that athletes longed for. This is an deterrent example of a city-state utilizing its mandate over one of the Panhellenic festivals to parade their opponent to some other cit y state which would nurture had a tumesce negatively charged second on dealingss. In pipeline Pausanias suggests that it was the curses of Moline that unbroken the Eleians off from the isthmian Games. 31 officially all alleviate classical males were permitted to get by in the Olympic Games plainly this meant females, non-Greeks and slaves were excluded from point participation. 32 only the Judgess make up ones minding who could come in the competitions mustiness fight been sensibly flexible with the regulations as at that place is no record of person being refused admittance on the evidences of their ethnic individualization. 33 As a takings of this many Grecian settlers from opposed topographic points the likes of Sicily and the pairing margin of the dour ocean came to capital of Washington during the Olympic festival. 34 go to the festivals such as the Olympic Games was a capacious advantage to Greek settlements as it meant they could remain in close run across with the main repose and set up connexions with other metropoliss and settlements whilst maintaining a ripe outgo off from the metropolis it originated from in order to give its independency. capital of Washington in any case acted as a electroneutral land for nigh settlements who were at war with each other whilst proviso a stock of military readying when jocks competed in events such as the hoplitodromos so they could support themselves against non-Greeks and other settlements. horse opera Greeks were slightly important in the running of the Olympic Games which fuel be seen by the accessory of two in the raw events in the earlier 5Thursdaycentury BC that were commonplace end-to-end Grecian settlements in the tungsten. 35 This suggests dealingss mingled with the settlements in the West and the Grecian mainland were good.For the dealingss surrounded by Greeks and non-Greeks Panhellenic festivals caused divisions. ace of the narratives fro m Herodotus shows how horse parsleys rivals assay to take him from the race by claiming that he was non authentically Grecian. 36 other states the reception of a Iranian when he is told of the extremum of olive that athletes compete for in the Olympic Games and he was called a coward by a Grecian male monarch for it. 37 This discordant facet of the Panhellenic Games enkindle also be seen by the rule of devastation when viing in the competitions as it was considered blotto for upper-level males in cultural groups such as the Persians or Lydians to look naked when practising athletics. 38 These illustrations show the contrasts amongst the Greeks flair of notion compared to the death of the universe and how this was employ at the Panhellenic festivals.lastly the quaternion Panhellenic festivals that organize the periodos were intentional in a flair that promoted Greek individuality and whence dealingss betwixt Greeks from opposite topographic points were a great deal fostered through the overlap belief and mythology of the sanctuaries where they were held every bit good as the share athleticss that the competitions were comprised of. so far the jocks were fiercely emulous as they were the almost consider competitions in the Greek universe which suggests tensenesss would hold real in dealingss amidst non just the jocks themselves moreover besides the city states they were stand foring. Armistices were naturalized during each of the four festivals and this did non foreknow war from hazard extracurricular of the touch on parts. Furthermore it was the moody and the pie-eyed who primarily competed in the super esteemed events such as chariot go which would hold accepted the most honour for lovable scarce with autocrats presenting more events aimed at poorer persons there was the disaster that more dealingss were being fostered between Greeks from variant degrees of society. Overall, the Panhellenic festivals did much to further dealingss between Greeks from different topographic points even if it was non the chief(a) conception sometimes. On the other helping hand festivals such as the Olympic Games showed a complete ramify between the Greeks and the difference of opinion of the universe and consequently dealingss between them would hold been less developed.A score of Greek FestivalsTogether these festivals made up the periodos 1 which was extremely important in furthering the dealingss between Greeks from different topographic points and between Greeks and non-Greeks. The competition between those take split and the city states they were stand foring is an illustration of how those Pan-hellenic dealingss were developing. Other countries are how the direction of each of the festivals and who really attended these Panhellenic festivals.The honor and glorification gained by the masters in each of the four Games was so great that the lone stuff awards straight received from the organizers were Crowns of assorted workss sacred to the Gods that the festivals were dedicated to. 2 This led to the term periodonikes being created which was given to the jocks that had won competitions at all four Games and were considered to be the greatest jocks for this accomplishment. 3 This could propose that the competition between the jocks would be so ferocious that tensenesss would be created in dealingss between persons in add-on to the city states that they were stand foring. On the other manus it is deserving observing that Olympic masters were non above the jurisprudence in their place province as can be shown in the narrative of Philippos of Croton who was exiled after he became betrothed to a adult female from Sybaris even though he had been winning at the Olympic Games. 4 The memorials that were built by the city states shows the committedness they had to guaranting the oddity of the Greek universe could retrieve their triumphs for many old ages to come. Not merely were the memorials dedicated to athletic triumphs but the sanctuaries where the four Panhellenic Games were held besides contained memorials observation military triumphs over other city states. 5 This suggests the metropoliss were non interested in whether their oppositions were anger and hence strains in the dealingss between them due to the struggles the memorials were mentioning to would go on.Shortly after the creative activity of the four Panhellenic festivals in the early 6Thursdaycentury BC Athens began reorganizing their Panathenaia festival in order for it to include athletic tourneies in add-on to the musical and ecstatic competitions that had been held at that place. 6 Consequently the Panathenaic festival became more important within the athletic universe yet it was neer regarded every bit extremely as the four Panhellenic festivals that made up the periodos which can be seen through the usage of expensive stuff awards 7 as opposed to the Crown prizes mas ters took off at the Olympic, Pythian, Isthmian and Nemean Games. This suggests the jocks would hold a focal point of winning the awards alternatively of the honor they received through their triumphs. Consequently, the city states they represented would hold had less of an involvement in whether they won if the glorification of triumph was less than that in periodos triumphs and therefore dealingss between different city states would hold been more likely to be unchanged. The lone city state to truly profit from the revitalised Panathenaic festival would hold been Athens as they had the chance to advance their metropolis to visitants from beyond Attica yet it has been suggested that the Panathenaia was neer supposed to be Panhellenic and was alternatively supposed to back Athenian national pride which is why dealingss between Greeks remained unchanged. 8 The last race to be added to the programme of events at the Olympic Games in approximately 520 BC was the hoplitodromos which in volved jocks running in full armor. This peculiar race besides featured in the other Panhellenic Games which suggests the importance of such a race. Pausanias suggests the race could hold been designed to advance military preparation as contending wars was common in the Archaic Period and the menace of struggle with Iranian forces was increasing. 9 This military training could hold besides been a manner for the city states to expose their military art and hence derive farther glorification from a military facet in add-on to the athletic facet. However Philostratus suggests as it was the last race of the competition that it symbolised the return to a militant nature after the peaceful armistices that were established for the continuance of each of the Panhellenic festivals. 10 The armistices referred to above were designed to advance peace amongst the city states of Greece as it taboo ground forcess to come in the countries around the sanctuaries where the festivals were held and ensured the safe transition of those go toing the festivals. 11 However as it may hold ensured peaceable dealingss for city states such as Elis it did non forestall wars from taking topographic point outside of these parts. However retention a armistice in topographic point meant people from all over the Grecian universe and beyond could garner in one topographic point and set up peaceable dealingss with others every bit good as keep them. As minister plenipotentiaries were sent out from the city states where the festivals were held in the months taking up to each of the Games to denote the beginning of them this was a method of advancing the Games whilst at the same clip advertising the city-states themselves and networking with the remainder of Greece as representatives from each metropolis would be chosen to have the minister plenipotentiary. 12 Harmonizing to Pausanias Pisa originally had control over the metropolis of Olympia and hence would hold governed the Olympic Games . However their hostility towards the Eleians caused a war which saw Elis conquer Pisa and claim the site of Olympia as theirs. 13 This combat over the Panhellenic sanctuaries suggests metropoliss would be prepared to pay a war if it resulted in them having the honor that must hold come with bring forthing the most esteemed Games in this period. The existent disposal of the Olympic Games by the city state of Elis was by and large considered to be without prejudice. 14 The Judgess were Eleian and chosen by Elis and as a consequence it did pull some unfavorable judgment from foreigners such as Herodotus who describes the narrative of when citizens of Elis visit Egypt to inquire them their sentiment on whether the Games were being administered reasonably to which they reply they are non because Eleians themselves could come in the competitions and therefore they would non be judged reasonably against people from different topographic points. 15 This suggests Herodotus is belittli ng the unity of those judging the competitions who had even named themselves as Hellanodikai which means judges of the Greeks . 16 It is possible that many other Greeks had this position and so it would hold the possible to make tensenesss within dealingss between those pull offing the festival and the foreigners who were take parting in it. However they may be some truth to these positions as Thomas Heine Nielsen states that Elis was the most successful province to vie in the Olympics with the bulk of triumphs in the boys competitions and the equestrian events although you would anticipate more entrants from Elis into these tourneies as they were closest to the Olympic sanctuary. 17 The history of the locations of the four Panhellenic festivals was important in pulling Greeks from afar as the city states that were bring forthing these Games relied on the fabulous importance of the sites. In add-on to holding sanctuaries dedicated to a major God and world-renowned prophets in top ographic points like Delphi these city states managed to utilize outstanding fabulous figures such as Heracles as a method of advancing their festivals. At Olympia Heracles was traditionally the laminitis of the Olympic Games and his undertaking of get the better ofing the Nemean king of beasts was used for the Nemean Games. In Delphi it was thought that there was a battle between him and Apollo over a tripod which surface in the early 6Thursdaycentury BC. 18 Furthermore, the Isthmian Games were held in honor of Poseidon and as a consequence the Equus caballus races were the most of import portion of the festival at that place. 19 This mixture of major Gods and heroes from mythology ensured the success of the Panhellenic festivals in add-on to developing the construct of Panhellenism as people from across the Grecian universe would hold identified with these myths which suggests dealingss between them would hold improved. Relationss besides had the possible to be fostered throug h the construction of the Pythian Games as forfeits and banquets were the lone events on the first two yearss of the five-day festival. This gave rivals and witnesss alike the opportunity to socialize and advance sentiments of harmoniousness and community. 20 An confederation of city states known as the Amphictyonic League were responsible for puting up the Pythian Games and the readyings for them every four old ages after they had been winning in the First Sacred War. 21 This is an illustration of Greeks from different topographic points working together and their desire to prolong the dealingss created by their engagement in the war. Producing a festival would hold besides promoted peace and community values which is shown by the Pythian armistice established during each festival. A important historical figure associated with taking the reorganization of the Pythian Games after the First Sacred War was the tyrant Cleisthenes of Sicyon. McGregor besides believes that Cleisthenes of Sicyon was linked with the other Panhellenic festivals every bit good. The narrative of Cleisthenes and his daughters suers at Olympia maintains the thought that the Olympic Games were truly a universe phase for powerful leaders to acquire their voices heard. However Cleisthenes seemingly favoured the suers from Eretria and its Alliess as they were Ionians and he was traditionally thought to be anti-Dorian. 22 This suggests divisions amongst those viing could be formed as a consequence of cultural differences and that dealingss could go labored between Greeks from different topographic points as a effect. Furthermore, there is a possibility that the Nemean Games were established by the less dominant city state of Cleonae in concurrence with Argos in resistance to Cleisthenes of Sicyon after Cleonae had secured their freedom from Sicyon. 23 If this is true so it is farther thou of the Panhellenic Games being used to do tenseness between city states.On the topic of who was re ally allowed to vie in the four Panhellenic Games it seemed to be originally sole to the nobility and the wealthy as the funerary games in honor of Patroclus in the Iliad show blue Greeks from many different topographic points compete in the chariot race which was the chief event. Chariot races were preponderantly for the wealthiest as Equus caballuss were expensive and hard to develop which meant they could expose their wealth whilst set uping dealingss with Greeks from different topographic points. 24 On the other manus this suggests that the poorest in society would non hold competed in the Panhellenic festivals such as the Isthmian Games where the equestrian events were considered to be the most esteemed and so if they did take part it would be in inferior events where they could non derive as much glorification. The suggestion that poorer persons would non vie in the major four Panhellenic festivals is evidenced by the point that they would non hold had the clip for athletic preparation 25 or to go to the four sanctuaries where each of the four Games were held if they lived a long distance off. Furthermore there were local festivals and games they could hold competed in which would hold been much more practical 26 but if this was the instance for most Greeks so at that place would hold been less of a fosterage of dealingss between people from different topographic points if they were merely interacting with others from the same community.However by the 6Thursdaycentury BC other events were added to the Panhellenic Games which meant the poorer in society could take part 27 as they were athleticss that were practiced end-to-end the whole of the Grecian universe. 28 This implies that the festivals became more Pan-hellenic as more people from different topographic points would be more likely to come in the competitions. Bury suggests that autocrats were the cause for this alteration as they wanted to defend the common people in order to win their s upport. 29 However if this ground is true so Panhellenism would merely be a side-effect of the autocrats desiring to derive more power and keep their reign. In add-on to this the autocrats could besides be a beginning of tenseness within dealingss between Greeks from different topographic points as is shown from the illustration of Cleisthenes of Sicyon trying to put up his ain Pythian Games in Sicyon after the autumn of dictatorship in Corinth meant they had more influence in Delphi. 30 Relations between Corinth and Elis were besides strained in this period because of Olympias refusal to wipe out the names of the Cypselidae from some offerings which resulted in no Eleians being allowed to vie in the Isthmian Games and hence they were non able to derive the extremely esteemed periodonikes rubric that athletes longed for. This is an illustration of a city-state utilizing its authorization over one of the Panhellenic festivals to demo their resistance to another city state which w ould hold had a well negative consequence on dealingss. In contrast Pausanias suggests that it was the curses of Moline that kept the Eleians off from the Isthmian Games. 31 Officially all free Grecian males were permitted to vie in the Olympic Games but this meant females, non-Greeks and slaves were excluded from direct participation. 32 However the Judgess make up ones minding who could come in the competitions must hold been moderately flexible with the regulations as there is no record of person being refused entry on the evidences of their cultural individuality. 33 As a consequence of this many Grecian settlers from distant topographic points like Sicily and the north shore of the Black Sea came to Olympia during the Olympic festival. 34 Attending the festivals such as the Olympic Games was a immense benefit to Greek settlements as it meant they could remain in close contact with the mainland and set up connexions with other metropoliss and settlements whilst maintainin g a safe distance off from the metropolis it originated from in order to keep its independency. Olympia besides acted as a impersonal land for neighboring settlements who were at war with each other whilst supplying a beginning of military preparation when jocks competed in events such as the hoplitodromos so they could support themselves against non-Greeks and other settlements. Western Greeks were slightly influential in the running of the Olympic Games which can be seen by the add-on of two new events in the early 5Thursdaycentury BC that were popular throughout Grecian settlements in the West. 35 This suggests dealingss between the settlements in the West and the Grecian mainland were good.For the dealingss between Greeks and non-Greeks Panhellenic festivals caused divisions. One of the narratives from Herodotus shows how Alexanders rivals tried to take him from the race by claiming that he was non genuinely Grecian. 36 Another states the response of a Iranian when he is tol d of the crown of olive that athletes compete for in the Olympic Games and he was called a coward by a Grecian male monarch for it. 37 This dissentious facet of the Panhellenic Games can besides be seen by the usage of nakedness when viing in the competitions as it was considered absurd for high-level males in cultural groups such as the Persians or Lydians to look bare when practising athletics. 38 These illustrations show the contrasts between the Greeks manner of thought compared to the remainder of the universe and how this was implemented at the Panhellenic festivals.Ultimately the four Panhellenic festivals that formed the periodos were designed in a manner that promoted Greek individuality and therefore dealingss between Greeks from different topographic points were frequently fostered through the shared faith and mythology of the sanctuaries where they were held every bit good as the shared athleticss that the competitions were comprised of. Nevertheless the jocks were f erociously competitory as they were the most esteemed competitions in the Greek universe which suggests tensenesss would hold developed in dealingss between non merely the jocks themselves but besides the city states they were stand foring. Armistices were established during each of the four festivals but this did non forestall war from happening outside of the affected parts. Furthermore it was the blue and the wealthy who chiefly competed in the extremely esteemed events such as chariot racing which would hold received the most honour for winning but with autocrats presenting more events aimed at poorer persons there was the possibility that more dealingss were being fostered between Greeks from different degrees of society. Overall, the Panhellenic festivals did much to further dealingss between Greeks from different topographic points even if it was non the primary purpose sometimes. On the other manus festivals such as the Olympic Games showed a clear divide between the Greeks and the remainder of the universe and consequently dealingss between them would hold been less developed.

Direct advertising Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Direct advertize - Dissertation ExampleLiterature Review Direct Advertising thither is a clear need for highly targeted marketing activities within the Internet environment. The Internet is a collection of smaller submarkets where developing and maintaining relationships with online customers generates sales, regenerates sales and subsequently scratch (Norwood et al. n.d). However, applying this kind of marketing approach is not as simple as it looks. The online marketers may understand that marketing online lone(prenominal) includes one-to-one promotion. The difficulty may be that the statistical data of the online consumers do not favour relationship building 88 per centum own a home computer and 67 percent of Internet newcomers are male, 39 percent have a college degree and 17 percent live in householders with only incomes of $ 80,000 or more (Norwood et al. n.d). Moreover, the reports bespeak that the online consumers could be identified as impatient, having no particular al legiance to any particular websites. And more specifically, the on line users can be exposit as switchers, empowered to choose which site they want to visit so that when encountered with a barrage of on-line advertising, they simply switch to another website. This could subsequently be utter that the on-line consumer may not prefer to enter into a relationship. In addition to that, there is a strong perception that a vast bod of online users and consumers believe that they the promotions through direct advertising cannot be relied as the frequency of fraud cases have enhanced to a dangerous level. Given these circumstances, the labour of constructing and maintaining broad term on line relationships has become a biggest challenge ever faced by the marketers. The key is to secure customer loyalty which would... This Direct advertising essay outlines the usefulness of this type of ad for companies and its effectiveness. Applying this kind of marketing approach is not as simple as it looks. The online marketers may understand that marketing online only includes one-to-one promotion. The difficulty may be that the statistical data of the online consumers do not favour relationship building 88 percent own a home computer and 67 percent of Internet newcomers are male, 39 percent have a college degree and 17 percent live in householders with only incomes of $ 80,000 or more. The reports suggest that the online consumers could be identified as impatient, having no particular allegiance to any particular websites. And more specifically, the online users can be described as switchers, empowered to choose which site they want to visit so that when encountered with a barrage of on-line advertising, they simply switch to another website. This could subsequently be said that the on-line consumer may not prefer to enter into a relationship. In addition to that, there is a strong perception that a considerable number of online users and consumers believe that they the pr omotions through direct advertising cannot be relied as the frequency of fraud cases have enhanced to a dangerous level. Given these circumstances, the task of constructing and maintaining long term on line relationships has become a biggest challenge ever faced by the marketers. The key is to secure customer loyalty which would mold increased shareholder value and asset efficiency.

Do you believe adultolescents are helped or hindered by the efforts of Essay

Do you believe adultolescents are helped or hindered by the efforts of their parents - undertake Examplethat should be quickly noted is the fact that this level of dependence does nothing to inspire or persuade the individual in question to footrace the waters of the world and cadence out/take risk on their own. Rather than doing what the countless generations before them have done, this trend represents a negative step in the wrong direction for a group of future leaders that are too timid to risk discomfort or failure.Similarly, one cannot be too harsh on the given demographic trend that Tyre is denoting due to the fact that economic constraints affect this generation that have not been seen in many decades within the American cultural experience. Although Tyre compares the adultolescents of today with the Woodstock generation that were teething to get free of the oppressive constraints that their parents and society seemingly placed upon them, the fact of the matter is that a different paradigm exists today which means that jobs are increasingly impossible to come by and the economic concerns that face such a generation are such that have not been seen since the Great Depression. Says TyreUnlike the Woodstock generation, this current crop of twentysomethings arent building their adult identity in reaction to their parents way of life. In the 1960s, kids crowed about not trusting anyone over 30 these days, they cant live without them. We are seeing a side by side(predicate) relationship between generations than we have seen since World War II, says University of Maryland psychologist Jeffrey Jensen Arnett. These young people genuinely like and respect their parents (Tyre 1)Finally, with respect to how such an approach each helps or hinders the growth and development of the adultolsecents in question, it is the belief of this author that such an approach, although having significant merit and rational based upon the trying times that are shortly experien ced, is necessarily bad for the growth and development of the individual. Rather

Servant Leader Formation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Servant Leader Formation Paper - Essay ExampleThe tonicity of leadershiphiphip rises from the leader letting others achieve and improve their capabilities and goals. Servant leadership starts as a feeling before it develops into a leadership attribute (Blanchard, 2001, Pg 352). A handmaiden leader seeks to serve rather than control. Need little to say that their primary goals argon more inclined towards human life enhancement. The focus on the less privileged in the society moves the role of a handmaid leader form an organization but to the society as a whole.Certain clamant characteristics that define and distinguish a servant leader are as stated below. These need to be necessarily communicated to the current and the future servant leaders of the organization to mould future servant leaders. Inculcating and allowing each of the company members to mark the attributes listed below goes a long way in becoming a servant leader.Empathy - The first quality for any strong leader i s to stay empathetic. By empathy we mean the aptitude of a leader to put him, in the shoes of others, to act, match and understand the emotions and actions of his peers or his subordinates. A servant leader works to understand and empathize with others. The ability of a leader to accept people as they are and not reject them as people, though their performance or actions whitethorn not be fully accepted is an important attribute to make them a servant leader.Listening - Communication has always been an important attribute for a leader. This is even so true for a servant leader. The ability of a servant leader to inculcate patience and listen to issues and problems of peer and others within the organization plays a vital role in defining his or her success. Servant leaders naturally identify and try to resolve the problems of the root. Their ability to listen to what is being said and not said allows them to stay in touch with the inner ego of their peer and assist them in guidin g and reacting to their groups problems.Foresight - Foresight is an important characteristic of a servant leader. Servant leaders not only learn from lessons of their past but also from others. Their ability to foresee and link the future to the present allows them to take decisions that have a positive impact on the group and the organization. Their ability to foresee is a consequence of both experience and intuitive mind set.Commitment to group - One of the remarkable characteristics of servant leaders is their ability to look through people beyond their contribution at work or in social life. Being strongly committed to the cause of the group and helping the group work towards achieving it allows the servant leader to reach the person-to-person, professional life of their group. This commitment to a large extent defines an individual as a servant leader. Compromise between individual comfort and group comfort - A servant leader serves the group. In many situations, the chances a re that the thoughts of the group may be entirely different from that of the servant leader. Having said so, the servant leader needs to necessarily develop the attitude to compromise on his or her personal comfort or the ultimate goal or benefit of the group.Making dream to reality - An analysis of the servant le

Internet plagiarism among college students Essay

Internet plagiarism among college students - Essay ExampleIn this argument, the author asserts that students break this trust and forbid any possibility of being educated. The professor feedback will not allow the student to reflect on the assignment and identity new ways of receipts since the student does not own the work (Sadler 361). Fourth, Sadler asserts that plagiarism disadvantages other students especially in research papers. In this argument, the author asserts that the professor develops contradict perceptions of the other students energy to deliver high quality work especially if the plagiarised work is of higher quality than the others. In addition, the professor may change the grading carapace and will not be able to evaluate the effectiveness of his teaching strategies and instructions. Plagiarism is an injustice to the other students (Sadler 361). Fifth, the students who plagiarize do not benefit from the plagiarized materials or work since they have no opportunit y of learning or engaging with the ideas. Much of the student learning consists of preparing the assignments, thus students do not turn any skills from presenting plagiarized work. In the sixth argument, plagiarism induces the student to laziness and low-self esteem that leading to habits of dishonesty and cowardice. The seventh argument why plagiarism is hurt is that it will make the student to believe that dishonesty is good in their later live (Sadler 262). This belief will curtail the ability to seek ingrained good through competition with others in order to secure self-interests. This behaviour will advance the notion that institutions such as universities do not move on social goods, but provide an avenue to attain private ends. In the eighth argument, plagiarism diminishes the purpose of university education since students do not acquire skills and companionship that is essential in corporate world or public service (Sadler 362). In addition, this leads the public to sus pect the value of higher education if graduates cannot demonstrate skills and association acquired after their higher education. The author asserts that plagiarism denies the student the opportunity to take a pride in his work through creativity and self-expression of knowledge acquired in class. It violates the academic integrity thus limiting the ability to engage in long-term scholarly commitment. Own academic work inspires humility and creates interest in further intellectual development. On the last argument, the author assert that students learn from interpersonal engagements thus this opportunity is limited if the students only provides the professors with pre-packaged goods (Sadler 362). The student will subsist a limitation in self-expression and navigating concepts. One of the strengths of this article is that it provides the impact of plagiarism on both the student and professors. The article clearly outlines the purpose of university education and the negative impact o f plagiarism on the life of the student (Sadler 362). However, capture Russell argues that the internet revolution provides reasons why students should be happy with internet plagiarism. In the first argument, Hunt notes that institutional rhetorical writing environment does not support internet plagiarism. Literary essays, research papers and term papers cannot be used to esteem the skills and knowl

Compensation and Benefits in regards to legislation Essay

Compensation and Benefits in regards to legislation - Essay ExampleCompensation and benefits basically are employees protection, but most of the workers experience deprivation. However, the government aims the development of wear group and several orders---which were conferred on this work---were enacted to achieve this.Racial discrimination is a major social issue that has a significant effect on a persons life, particularly the lives of the ones being discriminated. Even at the immediate moment, when it is said that discrimination has diminished, it is still evident in several workplaces. It is one land why certain positions are filled only by American (White Race), and the Blacks, as well as the other races still dont stupefy as much opportunity. Executive Order 11246 and other labor laws were enacted to put a stop to this.Another factor that affects the labor group is gender discrimination. approximately companies opt to hire men over women for the reason that women are ent itled to maternity leaves. True, this may have a negative effect on companies especially with jobs that cant wait or the ones that require daily transmission or submission of documents. Maternity leave is a paid absence, hence, the company is arranged to pay for an employer who is not even working. Choosing to hire men over women may seem practical, but it is obviously a form of discrimination and is definitely unjust for women legislations were enacted to minimize cases of gender discrimination and other instances of unfairnessenforcement of Parts II and III of this Order. The Secretary shall adopt such rules and regulations and issue such orders as are deemed necessary and appropriate to achieve the purposes of Parts II and III of this Order.Sec. 202. Except in contracts exempted in accordance with Section 204 of this Order, all Government contracting agencies shall accept in every Government contract hereafter entered into the following provisionsemployment because of race, co lor, religion, sex, or national origin. The

Financial Ratios Used in the Financial Statements and Policies Coursework

Financial Ratios Used in the Financial Statements and Policies - Coursework ExampleThe monetary statement prepared with the help of financial ratios is an aid to find out the efficient operation of the business for the share holders, competitors, and outsiders who are willing to invest in the firm. These ratios play a key procedure in calculating the dividend to shareholders, interest to debenture holders, as well as the tax payable to the government. They also express the risk factor and bankruptcy chances of the firm. in that respect have been no convincing theories on financial ratios over the years. Horrigan (1965), writes on how the financial ratios were originated and how the theories were not. He says that a unique outcome of the accounting evolution in the United States was the development of financial ratios which helped in analyzing accounting statements. Such ratios were originally formulated for using short-term credit analytical devices. The origin of such ratios toi let be traced out as far back as the late 19th century. A number of various financial ratios were developed by the analysts in the early decades of the century. The next step after the formulation of such ratios was the development of the body of empirical generalization about such financial ratios which later tip over out to be the hypothesis for drawing out a theory of financial ratio analysis. However, the materialization of a system of empirical generalization neer happened, much less a theory (Horrigan, 1965). There are a number of sources for the collection of information for financial ratio analysis. The Profit and Loss draw and the Balance Sheet serves as the main source for information.

Effect of war on the African Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effect of war on the African - Essay ExampleThe negative consequence of war is less on Sudan than on other countries - The country of Sudan was inhabited by the Muslim about fifty percent in the north and 40 percent by the Christians in the South of the Sudan and a little part was indigenous tribal groups. They were forced to accept the religion of Islamic and when they resisted it they were harassed and provender was used as weapon in doing so.The Arabic people staying in the north Sudan are defining terms and conditions for national identity on the prat of Islamic purification and norms. The non-Muslims or the African tribals who are converted into Christianity were not given posts in the constitution. And thus the civil war that broke out during the system of the government is still continuing till now. Many Christians, as many as five million migrated to Chad and other countries of Africa to escape the forced Islamic culture and those who didnt migrate were made slaves, rap ed, killed and their houses were burnt by the Muslim terrorist militia.The statistics say about half a million were killed which is less when compared to other war affected countries alike Uganda, Somalia and Ethiopia. These terrorists come on the horses with weapons and raid the centers, throw bombs in public welkins, devastating and disastrous civil war of the world. But whatever loss has occured, it occured only to Christians and Muslims were expert in the northern Sudan.Also it was found that south Sudan has huge resources of oil reserves for which there was great demand and that can be the main reason for which the area was not destroyed and instead people were made to ran away and leave the country for those who desired those oil reserves.

Discuss the extent to which the concept of duty of care in negligence Essay

Discuss the extent to which the concept of tariff of commission in negligence has highly-developed in a manner so that both the claimant and de - Essay ExampleThis means that tort is about a employment of care which one owed to other but failed to discharge accordingly. This is widely described in most books as negligence. This paper would examine the concept of negligence and how it affects the development of the concept of duty of care in order to find the medium treatment of both claimant and defendant in court guinea pigs. Concept of Neighbour In the landmark case of Donoghue V Stevenson3, the neighbourhood principle was developed. In the case, Mrs.Donoghue bought a bottle of ginger beer which was manufactured by Mr. Stevenson. After drinking it, she found that there was a snail in the bottle. Mrs. Donoghue fell ill and she sued Mr. Stevenson. The House of Lords sat on the case and held that Mr. Stevenson, being the manufacturer of the drink owed Mrs. Donoghue a duty of ca re. This is because it was reasonably foreseeable that failure to ensure product safety would cause another person to suffer and go through undue hardship. On the basis of this case, the concept of neighbourhood was established. Lord Atkins express that in every satisfy and inaction, a person must examine its implications and potentials of harming another individual who might be affected by them. Based on this, the concept of who a persons neighbour is was defined and established in law. Through the Donoghue V Stevenson case, it is established that a person owes another person a duty of care, once the neighbourhood relationship exists. This sets the parameters for the examination of tort cases. Duty of Care The neighbourhood foot race in the 1932 case of Donoghue V Stevenson has been modified to the basis of proximity. proximity establishes that there was a be quiet and sufficient relationship that made a person suffer some kind of injury from the action of another who was clos e enough to wield a duty of care to avoid that injury. In Caparo V Dickman4, a three fold test was developed to ascertain whether it is fair and just to impose a duty of care on a person for a minded(p) action in tort. These are 1. The harm of the action in question must be reasonably foreseeable as in the case of Donoghue V Stevenson 2. The parties involved in the case must progress to a close relationship of proximity. 3. The duty of care imposed upon them must be fair, just and reasonable. Breach of Duty Once the three elements of a case are established, the court would need to establish that the duty of care was breached. And this breach is tantamount to negligence. Negligence is the failure to take reasonable care where a duty of care exists in a relationship5. Thus, the breach of a duty of care or negligence gives rise to a tortious liability and it leads to a given legal case. The breach of duty is failure to show a degree of care that a reasonable person ought to show in t he same circumstances6. In other words, the breach of a duty of care creates an objective test which allows the court to measure the extent of a given act in tort. This is because, a reasonable person must show a certain level of basic consent for his actions. Without that, the real parameters of a case of tort cannot be defined. Thus, the test for reasonableness is important and fundamental in establishing the extent of negligence and the extent of failure. In Phillips V William Whiteley7 a woman suffered an infection as a subject of her ear being pierced by a jeweller. The woman argued

The pathology of Parkinson's disease, and how to counteract it Essay

The pathology of Parkinsons disease, and how to counteract it - Essay ExampleThis research pull up stakes begin with the definition of Parkinsons disease unremarkably referred to as PD as one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. PD affects mostly the neurons located in the uneasy system. The affected neurons located in the mean ganglia cavity get deteriorated affecting the normal functions of the nervous system dissolving agenting in rigidity, tremor, and bradykinesia. The resulting PD conditions get worse with age make it complicated to treat and control. more than studies have to be conducted in an effort to come up with better strategies to counteract the disease. In order to identify different treatment methods, the pathology of the disease has to be understood which has also proved to be a complex process. Studies conducted earlier have failed to identify the main factors behind PD irregular form making it almost impossible to come up with a single method of tr eating the disease. Parkinsons condition normally affects the dopaminergic cells located in the substantial nigra component part by altering their normal activity of secreting dopamine. Dopaminergic cells form part of the neural circuits and once the circuit inside the basal ganglia is affected, the process of regulating movement will be inhibited. The movement regulation process involves both the indirect and direct pathways which are responsible for inhibiting and facilitating movement respectively. This implies that when the dopaminergic cells are lost, the disease condition will result in a movement disorder. PD results to the injustice of more the 70% of the dopamine cells at its onset which is later followed by dopamine terminals asymmetric loss taking place in the striatum. When a patient is affected by PD, his or her circuitry balance in normally lost. Such loss comes about as a result of dopamine depletion. The parts that are affected in this case are the indirect and dir ect pathways whose nuclei are responsible for inhibiting the thalamus. When the activities of these nuclei found in the pathways increase, the inhibition process is consequently increased reducing the normal movement of a person. Another conditions resulting to the disease is the degeneration process that takes place in the heading of proteinaceous inclusions, which include intracytoplasmic and Lewy bodies (LBs) (Blandini 1). The Lewy bodies are located in the brain cells and consist of different types of proteins which after degenerating they give rise to the PD conditions affecting the brain and the nervous system. The LBs can be easily identified when they affect the brain cells as they are spherical in shape with a core that is central and amyloid with a fibrillary halo surrounding it as shown in figure 1 bellow. The SNC activities are responsible for some of the PD symptoms including movement execution, tremors and muscle rigidity (Blandini 6). render 1 showing a Lewy body lo cated in the brain cell (Cuerda 102).The death of Nigral cells is normally facilitated by the presence environmental toxins and the reduced play of Nigral cells consequently results in protein aggregation and mitochondrial defects (Blandini 1). The death of nigral cell is thus one of the main causes of neuron degeneration. Some of the factors leading to nigral cell death through defective apoptosis regulation include impaired mitochondrial activities, proteasomal impairment or glutamate receptors excessive stimulation (Cuerda 102). Several methods of treating and controlling PD have been proposed. Among the many strategies is the L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) which is the oldest and the mostly commonly used (Schapira 102). L-DOPA treatment targets nervous system barrier between the brain and blood forming a reduced section of the brain as shown in the figure bellow. Once in the brain, L-DOPA is converted to the dopamine where it is broken down to form various systems of e nzymes in the brain.

DQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DQ - Essay ExampleThese sort outs are further established by the first founding which hails the right of free speech as a democratic constitutional principle (American Government 49). Keeping this view in hindsight, the stance of the media in characterization her as a Muslin extremist merely on the grounds of her vocal protestations are indeed unfounded.Having said that, it should also be noted that the Sedition Acts of 1798 end any malice towards the government, or the Congress (American Government 411), including the expressions of dissent with the said authorities. Some states still strongly condone this acts, at least in their workings, and together with the state policies of Maintown prohibiting the desecration of the U.S. flag, Miss Naders arrest is justified as she went against the set laws of the city in which she was operating.America has always been a nation of emancipation and freedom, and free speech is the cornerstone of this liberty. Its Constitution states that.

See instructions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

See instructions - Research Paper ExampleWith its fastly growing population rate and sprawling cities, economic disparity between the social classes is increasing. Moreover, the superior population growth poses several other problems to development including poverty, living conditions, health, social progress, and most importantly economic progress.Although brazil has always been bullish about their population rise (Merrick, 1976), it is true that its population is constraining its economic development. Despite its high incomes and drop in unemployment rates, Brazil still struggles to keep economic inequality to a low level. Income inequality is high and these are reflected in the historical trends that march an unequal distri moreoverion of wealth and resources among the naughty and the poor. There are much evidences to show that income inequality has detrimental impacts on the economic growth and development of a particular country. These factors go beyond the usual effect on poverty but relatively more important is that fact that it essentially curbs growth (Meier and Rauch, 2000).Although Brazils economy is apparently doing well with high incomes and a decline in the unemployment rates however these figures are not good determinants of its general well being (Baer, 2001). Historical figures of income distribution suggest that a high percentage of the income goes to the pockets of the rich while the poor only get a small share of the income. Coupled with the increasing population, economic disparity is increasing among the people. Moreover, the migration from rural to urban areas of Brazil has created severe health and sanitary problems. It is pleasing to see, though, that Brazil has made rapid progress since the Great Depression in the 1930s in terms of demographic transformation (Baer, 2001), to doing spectacularly well between 1968-73 during the Brazilian Miracle

Clinical Trials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Clinical Trials - Essay ExampleThe investigator is also responsible for their designated treatment or intervention. After the trial, outcomes be measured. Observational studies, on the other hand, are observation only of the individuals and measuring of outcomes by the investigator. In participating to a clinical trial, human subjects must be informed of its pros and cons. Among the pros of clinical trials are the future(a) the participants will be able to play an active role in their health care, they will be the first one to access to new query treatments before it becomes widely available, participants will be entitled to obtain expert medical care at leading health care facilities during the trial, and they will serve others by participating to the medical research. Investigator must also inform the participants of the consequences such as possible occurrence of unpleasant, serious, or life threatening reactions during experiments, inefficacious experimental treatment for th e participant, and protocol complexity requiring more time and attention of participants. Although there are standard protocols for a clinical trial, ethical concerns cannot be avoided. Issues regarding confidentiality of entropy and beneficence might be violated.

Crime and Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crime and Punishment - Essay Examplet or whether, a malady should be dropped due to lack of sufficient evidences or the unavailability of key witnesses whose depositions are important for framing charges against the alleged offenders.2. The prosecutor is expected to inform victims of the crush of criminal charges against the suspect(s), inform the rights of the victims, the availability of legal assistance in the event parties are not able to afford legal services, the dates on which Courts would take up hearing of cases, plea agreement, pre-trial diversion, changes in court schedules, and the date, time and venue in which sentencing would take place. (The Role of Criminal Justice System Personnel).A accessible redo could be said to be a social framework, categorization or grouping that envisages viewing of an individual, group or idea in terms of social or culture constructions. (Social constructs - Definition of key race relations terms, (2008).Social status, for one thing, cou ld be said to be a social construct. It is very much seen that in the US, the cases of discrimination while deciding criminal cases based on social status are quite large and disproportionate. The discretionary powers of the main players, including the prosecutors are massive and may allow scope for unfair treatment of process of meting justice of a social race or person with social background. (Klepper et al, 1983, P 55).It is seen that often prosecutors may dismiss a case on the assumption that if the case were pursued in Court, the judges would do likewise, and thereby, discrimination may be shown to certain(prenominal) races or classes of citizens which reflect on social constructions.The origin of these myths is from the media and vested groups who seek political mileage from spreading myths community leaders reinforce them and law enforcement agencies who believe that abhorrence needs to be punished, or criminal minds need to be corrected and modified to suit social and en vironmental requirements. As a prosecutor it is

United States History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

United States History - Assignment ExampleFor fear of persecution, they first fled towards Holland but later travelled towards a remote area. Finally they settled into a place which began to be known as the Plymouth Colony,During that time, there were many Protestants who defied the authority of the Anglican Church. These men and women fled from England and boarded the ship bring out Mayflower and travelled to America in the hope of settling there. They finally settled in Cape Cod, which would later come to be known as Massachusetts. There they settled and created a charter with the name of Mayflower compact. This document holds immense importance since it played a vital role in the ecesis of the US constitution.Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends were a religious group prevalent in England. They believed in equality, justice and pacifism and that is why they neer took social function in any of the Englands wars. They also refused to bow down to any nobles or pay taxes if they believed that the revenues would be used for the purpose of war. As a result of their persecution, many of the Quakers travelled to America and stayed in Pennsylvania where they played a real important role in its development.The colonial charters held a very important position in the colonial society since they were the most basic charters of law or constitution of the colonies at that time. Charters were given to different states and they defined the kinship between the parent country and the colony without any direct involvement. The whole governance, with the exception of a few things was based on these colonial charters. These charters were also responsible for great historical developments. These include the revolutionary era in which some of the terms of the charter actually increased fuel to the fire. Also during the latter part of the seventeenth century, these charters were considered as an unnecessary hindrance and were put to an end

Determinism and Free

De terminal figureinism and Free Will Essay?What be the implications of determinism for our understanding of unleash go forth? Argue your position. There are several implications of determinism that illustrate our understanding of uninvolved depart. It is a general understanding that we as humanss should be discontinue to open our hold choices our lives yet we also understand that subjects, including human behaviour, may have a prior cause, perhaps due to natural or some opposite circumstance. This paper aims to identify and present these implications of determinism on free will. Natur all toldy, we are raised in a society where agency or the ability to act freely is a given birth right (in most countries anyway), subsequently followed by the self being regulated over time to develop socially welcome and rational conduct, through autonomy. Already we are able to identify how determinism holds an impact on ones free will. How can we have true liberty and free will to behave as we wish, when it is already determined that the society will live in will regulate our ability to switch choices and decisions in life?A fear of determinism on free will is that, if it is true, humans are no longer accountable for the consequences of their actions through their freedom. Hence to say that human reasoning has no influence on the final outcome. This raises further topics to discuss, to investigate what free will/freedom truly is, and whether it truly gos if the decision is pre-determined. The perception of free will is open to interpretation by many philosophers and ordinary people. For the purposes of this discussion, we will maintain that free will is a humans capacity to make a decision freely and openly for themselves.We must then take in to account the judgment of psychological determinism taking in to account all the elements, which have abidanceed ones character such as their genetics, childhood, relationships, workplace and social autonomy.When this is in question, it is plausible to say the person may actually not be making a decision from free will, as they are constrained by their biological and social construct in the process. This form of determinism elucidates how ones understanding of free will can be created within the mind (Skinner, 1948) as they would make a choice in a psychological context that they are comfortable with i. e. the right decision for them- just now that does not necessarily mean that the choice is made freely.What if provided, whether or not we are able to choose freely, that certain events are inevitable in our fate as humans, and there may be no alternative outcome? Fatalism is the term is what underpins this concept. The concepts of fatalist approaches such as theological and logical determinism are to be explored further within this paper in relation to their implications to free will.Both concepts however hold a common ground however, where outcomes are not generated from pre-determined ev ents, but emphasise that the outcome will take place regardless of the prior events and therefore, regardless of what choice the human makes. Many theological predestinarian approaches involve an element of divine knowledge or omnipotence. Most commonly the example of God or a supreme being is used, to uphold that he who is believed to be the creator of all, knows all things timely, as to what will happen as per our fate.This inflicts the understanding of free will, as the individual is left to ponder as to whether they actually have a power to control the resulting outcome from a choice that they make. Boethius (524) referred to this in The Consolation of philosophy where he outlines the natural trait of humans to be able to act on their will with reasoning, which is independent of chance or any scheduled fate. His estimation was that any sort of divine pre-emptive knowledge could co-exist with free will, and does not necessarily have to imply a sense of a determined future.Refe rring to the above-mentioned concept of logical determinism, we may now factor out any element of religious or omnipotent basis. Logical determinism is important to consider for our understanding of free will, as it sets a true/false premise to an outcome occurring (Taylor, 1963). For example, X will happen tomorrow or not, but if Y happens, the premise is hitherto fulfilled by X not occurring. (Aristotle, 350). Arguably, this can restrict free will. When the outcome is fixed and may occur on probability, free will cannot digest us to change this.Although what is true, will always be true and remain true in the principle of this form of determinism, regardless of whether we know the outcome, can exist a freedom of choice, which potentially leads to the final outcome. It has been enveloped before, if there were some sort of intellect that could calculate everything about the world and the beings in it or condense into a single formula, we subsequently may be able to predict the fut ure (Laplace, 1814). Yet considering the hatchway that an external or unaccountable factor (free will) enters the comparability in a sense of randomness (Bohm, 1951), this intellect would not be able to be entirely deterministic.Throughout this paper, there has been a focus on the chain or sequence of events prior to an event occurring. If these prior actions could be examined and explained, there may be a reason for a certain event to occur. This is referred to as causal determinism, which has emphasis on events or the acts of free will prior to an outcome occurring. This further implies that causal determinism, like other forms of determinism can co-exist with freedom, where we are free to make our choices, sometimes kno surviveg or not knowing what the outcome will be.The fact alone that the choice is present, definitively shows that free will is present. cardinal who is a hard determinist will refuse the possibility that free will may exist or be logically compatible with det erminism. somewhat of the examples discussed can be considered as hard determinist approaches if we rule out this possibility. More importantly though, we should look at the position of a soft determinist, where free will can exist in a determinist environment, but where the concept of free will is not what we think it may be.We as humans have individual experiences for each and every thing in our lives, including knowing the feeling of how to evaluate, deliberate, and make a decision. We are able to feel that this is our own choice, regardless of what context our personal character or self we have constructed since birth, where we also have the ability to change our mind about our decisions. These are heavy feelings possessed by all human beings regarding their own free will.What potentially causes a division is the different methods in which people portray this, for example- free will is incompatible with determinism, humans have free will determinism is false (Libertarianism). Or perhaps a dualist approach where whatever in the human mind is practice session free will, may or may not change the course of the future. Furthermore, compatiblism (soft determinism) seems to provide the most in truthistic approach. This is on the premise where free will is not incompatible with determinism, therefore determinism is true, so is free will.This argument is on the grounds that the term free will is coined in an ambiguous and poor manner. An example would be to consider an online game of Connect 4 with one human player and against a computers artificial intelligence (AI). When you make a move, you by and large feel that you were able to freely choose that despite perhaps several other moves you may have made, but chose the one as the best hand move for strategic purposes. We now consider the AI, which has been programmed with algorithm to be deterministic and produce certain outcomes.Asides from the human turning the computer off or removing its RAM, the AI is i n the same condition as the human, with the ability to make several strategic moves to its desire. Therefore, the AI is displaying human-like behaviour by displaying an act of free will even though it is a machine somewhat like how humans over time have been educated and developed to make decisions. Notably, the possibility still exists for the human to strategically and freely choose their desired moves in order to win the game, despite the fact that the AI was programmed with knowledge to also deterministically win the game.As to whether a machine can actually behave like a human is a potentially debatable essay in its own, but the principle shows us that free will does co-exist with determinism, and that deterministic behaviour can alternate free will and vice versa. Ultimately, when you make a choice, you bring your character, judgement, ult experiences, memories, morals and desires, and can justify that it was a choice made from free will. This is also the essence of determini sm, where an event has occurred from antecedent factors.Provided that this understanding is present, there is no real implication on free will from determinism, asides from the views that take measures beyond accepting the existence of freedom. References Aristotle. , Ackrill, J. L. Aristotle. (1963). Categories, and De interpretatione. Oxford Clarendon Press. Boethius. (524). The consolation of philosophy. Bohm, D. (1951). Quantum theory. New York Prentice-Hall. Laplace, P. S. (1814). Essai philosophique sur les probabilites. Paris Courcier. Skinner, B. F. (1948). Walden Two. New York Macmillan. Taylor, R. (1963). Metaphysics. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. Prentice-Hall.